As a common construction machinery, loaders are widely used in construction sites, mines, logistics and warehousing. However, during the use of loaders, their accessories (such as engines, hydraulic systems, tires, etc.) will also need maintenance due to wear and aging to extend their service life, improve work efficiency and reduce failure rates.
1. Engine maintenance
(1) Oil replacement: Depending on the model and usage, the engine oil replacement cycle will vary. It is generally recommended to replace it every 100 hours or 200 hours to keep the oil clean. In addition, the oil filter and air filter need to be replaced every time the oil is replaced.
(2) Cooling system cleaning: Clean the engine cooling system regularly. The detailed operation steps include: drain all the coolant in the cooling system, clean the coolant container, water tank and radiator, and pour clean water to rinse until it is clean.
(3) Prevent overheating: The engine is prone to overheating in a high temperature environment. At this time, it is necessary to check whether the cooling system is operating normally in time, and pay attention to the engine speed and load to avoid overheating.
2. Hydraulic system maintenance
(1) Oil change: The hydraulic system lubricant is as important as the engine oil and needs to be replaced regularly. The general replacement period is every 500 hours to 1000 hours.
(2) Filter replacement: The filter in the hydraulic system is easily clogged, resulting in poor oil flow, wear, leakage and failure of mechanical parts. Therefore, the hydraulic oil and filter need to be replaced regularly.
(3) Avoid using aging or unqualified hydraulic oil: If synthetic oil or oil that does not meet the specifications is used, it is easy to cause corrosion or hardening of mechanical parts, resulting in poor machine operation.
3. Tire maintenance
(1) Maintain the correct air pressure: Tire pressure is the key to maintaining tire performance. Therefore, ensure that the tire pressure is correct before using the tire, check the tire pressure regularly, and keep the tire in normal use.
(2) Avoid overloading: Overloading will cause great damage to the tire. Therefore, when driving in parallel or at high speed, it is necessary to avoid overloading or overloading.
(3) Avoid long-term parking: Tires will wear and crack after being parked for a long time. Therefore, vehicles parked for a long time must use a stand to lift the wheels off the ground to avoid long-term pressure on the tires.
In short, the maintenance and care of loader accessories is a key task to ensure the stable operation of the loader, extend its service life and maintain efficient operation. Only by doing a good job of accessory maintenance can the high-quality work of the loader be ensured and the maintenance cost and downtime can be reduced.
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